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Mesothelioma From Asbestos Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when the linings of organs of the body, including the stomach and lungs or the reproductive organs, become out of control. The majority of cases are related to asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals with microscopic fibers resistant to chemical and heat. Symptoms can take decades to show up after exposure. Miami Beach asbestos lawsuit are often difficult to diagnose, as they can be similar to other conditions. Exposure Many people in the US are exposed to asbestos while at work or at home. The most frequent form of exposure is from handling asbestos-containing products or installing them at a job site. Asbestos, a fibrous mineral that is found naturally, is the most common kind of exposure. In the United States it has been extensively used for its insulating qualities in construction and other fields, such as shipbuilding. Asbestos is a well-known material due to its low cost and durability. However, it is very hazardous if swallowed or inhaled. When it breaks apart or is agitated, tiny fibers may appear suspended in the air and can be easily inhaled by unwary people. Inhaling these fibers could lead to mesothelioma. Symptoms of mesothelioma may not manifest for 30 to 50 years after first exposure to asbestos. When asbestos is inhaled, it becomes embedded in the tissue of the chest cavity (pleura) or abdominal cavity (peritoneum). Over time asbestos fibers can lead to the development of tumors, called mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos exposure can also be associated with asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous illness. Those who are most at risk for developing mesothelioma include asbestos workers, miners electricians, insulation workers, construction workers and military veterans. Smoking is another risk factor, but it does not cause mesothelioma. The first known case of mesothelioma was reported in 1931. However, the illness was not well-known until evidence from medical experts linked it to exposure to asbestos. In the 1940s a link between mesothelioma and asbestos was established. Laws were adopted to ensure worker safety and most asbestos-related products were prohibited. Unfortunately, by this point many had already suffered asbestos-related illnesses and died. The risk of malignant melanoma increases depending on the duration and extent of exposure to asbestos. It is therefore essential that people who have been exposed to asbestos at work or at their homes are aware of the level of exposure and any symptoms that may occur. Anyone who is experiencing symptoms should seek out a physician immediately. A doctor can assist them determine if they have mesothelioma or any other asbestos-related disease. Signs and symptoms Asbestos is an extremely dangerous substance and exposure can cause a variety of symptoms. Asbestos fibers can enter the lungs and cause scarring called pleural plaques. These plaques stiffen lungs, making it harder to breathe. In time, these plaques may turn into malignant mesothelioma of the pleural region. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the mesothelium, which lines the outside of most organs. Mesothelioma can be seen in the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium), and less frequently in the membrane that surrounds the testicles (peritoneum). It usually appears 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos and is often misdiagnosed since it is a rare condition. If you notice any unusual or persistent symptoms, it is important to seek out a physician immediately particularly if asbestos has been inhaled. Mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of other diseases and it can take a long time to diagnose. Shortness of breath and chest pain and bloody coughing and weight loss, difficulties in breathing, fatigue, and fever are some of the early signs. Mesothelioma is a common occurrence in those over 65. The most typical location to find mesothelioma the body is in the lungs. It can be located in the abdomen and, less often, in the testicles. The majority of cases of mesothelioma can be traced back to asbestos dust or fibres however, some have been associated with erionite or silica. The most frequently reported symptoms of mesothelioma include fatigue, shortness of breath, as well as dry cough. A buildup of fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion) is a frequent symptom. Fluid can also accumulate in the abdomen, causing stomach bloating, weight loss, abdominal pain and nausea. Asbestos can cause variety of other serious health issues. These include asbestosis and lung cancer – an uncancerous scarring of the lung. If you have been exposed to asbestos, it's important to let a doctor know about your past history of exposure. This will allow them to determine the best way to evaluate and treat any new symptoms. Diagnosis When doctors diagnose mesothelioma they must also determine the stage. The stage is a measure of the extent of the cancer and helps doctors determine how the cancer will respond to treatment. The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for a patient to speak with their physician about their symptoms and work history. A physical examination may reveal lumps in the abdomen or chest. The doctor will also inquire about the patient's family history and health medical history. This information will help narrow down the possible causes for symptoms, such as asbestos exposure. Once doctors have this information, they can run tests to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. These include chest X-rays or CT scan to detect indications of mesothelioma within the lungs, like plaques in the pleural region (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) or the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall, referred to as an pleural effusion. Other imaging tests that may help include an MRI and FDG-positron emission (PET), mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes at the centre of the chest) and endobronchial ultrasound. A thoracoscopy is another test that can be performed to determine mesothelioma in a person's lungs. This is accomplished by making a small incision between two ribs. The doctor then inserts a flexible tube with an end camera. This can be inserted through the mouth or throat with sedation and is connected to a large screen so that the doctor is able to see pictures of the area they're examining. The doctor can then use the tube to take tissue samples (biopsies) from the pleura. Doctors can then test the biopsies and determine if they are epithelioid, or mixed mesothelioma. Epithelioid is the most frequent mesothelioma type, accounting for 60 to 70 % of all cases. It has a better prognosis than sarcomatoid and mixed mesothelioma. The type of mesothelioma you have is also influenced by the duration of exposure to asbestos. The long-term exposure to asbestos increases the chance of developing sarcomatoid mesothelioma, or mixed mesothelioma. This is because mesothelioma cells are more active than epithelioid mesothelioma. Treatment In some cases mesothelioma cells can develop into cancerous tumors which infiltrate surrounding organs or tissues. The cancer may also be carried through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to different parts of the body. Cancerous tumors can cause severe symptoms that can impact the quality of life of an individual. Mesothelioma typically develops in the chest cavity's lining (pleura) or abdomen, as well as the heart. It can also form in the lining around the testicles. It is less frequent for mesothelioma to occur in other areas of the body. Exposure to asbestos can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. Cancer can develop if asbestos fibers are breathed in, swallowed, or absorbed by the skin. The resulting irritation can cause changes in the body's genetics which can cause cancer. Mesothelioma symptoms may not be evident and may take up to 50 years to be evident. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically be diagnosed after other health issues have developed. This includes fluid buildup or chest pain, or breathing problems. The most frequent type of mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma, accounts for 85 percent. It can be difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma of the pleural region because the first symptoms, like chest discomfort and breath shortness, are similar to many other conditions. Mesothelioma sufferers have a higher risk of developing other forms of cancer. They are more likely to have a family history of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related illnesses in their family. People who live with workers exposed to asbestos can be at a higher risk as they could carry asbestos fibers home on clothing. Radiation therapy can increase the risk of mesothelioma developing in patients who have received it. This is because radiation therapy may cause DNA mutations of cells. Mesothelioma can be fatal to those who are diagnosed. There is no cure for mesothelioma, but there are several ways patients can improve their health and quality. The most important thing is to choose the appropriate treatment for their specific situation. Based on their fitness, health and medical history, doctors can assist patients determine the best treatment options.